Every year, the ancient city of Janakpur in southern Nepal transforms into a vibrant, spiritual, and deeply emotional celebration known as Bibaha Panchami—the festival that commemorates the marriage of Lord Ram and Goddess Sita. This sacred event is not just a religious ritual; it is a cultural treasure, a symbol of devotion, and a living tradition that has continued for centuries.

A Festival Rooted in the Ramayana

Bibaha Panchami marks the auspicious day when Prince Ram of Ayodhya married Princess Sita, daughter of King Janak of Mithila. According to the Hindu epic Ramayana, this divine union took place after Ram successfully lifted and broke Lord Shiva’s bow during Sita’s swayamvar.

Janakpur—believed to be Sita’s birthplace—has preserved this heritage beautifully. The festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the waxing moon (Panchami) in the month of Mangsir (November–December).

Janakpur Comes Alive

During Bibaha Panchami, Janakpur becomes a canvas of color, devotion, and festivity.

The Janaki Temple, adorned with flowers and lights, becomes the heart of the celebration.
Devotees arrive from Nepal, India, and beyond, creating a vibrant and international crowd.
The streets echo with bhajans, chants, drums, and cultural performances that reenact Ram and Sita’s wedding procession.

One of the festival’s highlights is the grand symbolic wedding ceremony, where beautifully decorated idols of Ram and Sita are carried in spectacular processions—Ram from Ayodhya (represented by visitors from India) and Sita from Janakpur. The two processions meet at the Janaki Temple, where the symbolic wedding (Bibaha) takes place amid rituals, chanting, and spiritual energy.

A Blend of Devotion, Culture & Community

Bibaha Panchami is more than just a religious commemoration; it is a cultural bridge between Nepal and India. The festival honors:

• The sacred bond of marriage

• The values of love, respect, and duty

• The shared heritage of the Mithila region

Families decorate their homes, markets overflow with sweets and traditional Mithila arts, and the entire city radiates warmth and hospitality.

The Significance for Pilgrims and Tourists

Whether you are a devotee or a cultural enthusiast, Bibaha Panchami offers an experience unlike any other.

• You witness living mythology as scenes from the Ramayana unfold in the streets.

• You experience the rich Mithila culture, including music, dance, and vibrant art.

• You feel the deep spiritual atmosphere as thousands gather in unity.

Travelers often describe it as one of the most beautiful cultural celebrations in Nepal, glowing with devotion and tradition.

Why You Should Visit Janakpur During Bibaha Panchami

If you’re planning to explore Nepal’s spiritual and cultural side, Bibaha Panchami is a festival you shouldn’t miss.
You’ll return not only with memories of a grand celebration but with a deeper appreciation of Nepal’s heritage and the timeless story of Ram and Sita.

Join SHTA for a Cultural Journey

Witnessing the divine wedding in Janakpur is more than a trip—it is an experience of devotion, color, and heritage that stays with you long after the festival ends.

Safe Himalayan Travel & Adventure welcomes you to explore Nepal’s cultural beauty with warmth, care, and authentic local connection.